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  • MQTT
  • Mosquitto
  1. Architecture
  2. Communications
  3. Protocols

MQTT

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Last updated 7 years ago

MQTT

MQTT is a light-weight protocol used for Machine to Machine (M2M) communication. MQTT used a publish/subscribe message forwarding model built on top of TCP/IP protocol.

MQTT is a machine-to-machine (M2M)/"Internet of Things" connectivity protocol. It was designed as an extremely lightweight publish/subscribe messaging transport. It is useful for connections with remote locations where a small code footprint is required and/or network bandwidth is at a premium.

Core Messages

  • Connect

  • Disconnect

  • Publish

  • Subscribe

  • Unsubscribe

Quality of Services

  • 0, 1, 2

Server Implementations

  • IBM MQ

  • IBM Microbroker

  • RSMB

  • Mosquitto

  • MQTT.js

  • Apache ActiveMQ

  • RabbitMQ

Clients

  • C/C++/C#

  • Java

  • Perl

  • Python

  • PHP

  • Rex

  • Ruby

  • Arduino

Mosquitto

Mosquitto is an open source (BSD licensed) message broker that implements the MQ Telemetry Transport protocol versions 3.1 and 3.1.1. MQTT provides a lightweight method of carrying out messaging using a publish/subscribe model.

MQTT (a.k.a. mosquitto) is perfect for mobile and embedded devices because of its lightweight (in processing, memory management and bandwidth) messaging protocol.

For this protocol, notice that it lacks of encryption in its base, otherwise it would add an important overhead to the connection. Security at the application level requires a lot of work.

MQTT Homepage
MQTT Protocol Specification
HiveMQ MQTT Essentials: Part 1 – Introducing MQTT
HiveMQ MQTT Essentials Wrap-Up
HiveMQ MQTT Essentials Part 6: Quality of Service 0, 1 & 2
Adafruit MQTT API
Microsoft Azure
Mosquitto Homepage